In women and men, untreated chlamydia infection can result in loss of fertility. In both men and women Reiters Syndrome may occur. Reiters Syndrome is a direct result of chlamydia infection and leads to inflammation of the eyes and joints.
Signs and symptoms of chlamydia Although symptoms are not always experienced the most common ones include:
In women: Increased vaginal discharge; Increased need to pass urine, sometimes painful; Lower abdominal pain; Irregular periods; Pain during sexual intercourse; Irritation and/or painful swelling of the eyes.
In men: Discharge from the penis; Pain and/or burning when passing urine; Irritation and/or painful swelling of the eyes.
Transmission and prevention of chlamydia Having unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex with an infected person; From an infected mother to her baby during delivery; It is possible to transfer the infection from genitals to eyes by unwashed fingers.
Transmission of chlamydia can be prevented by: Using condoms for vaginal, anal and oral sex; Ensuring hands are washed after any contact with genitals; Ensuring a test for chlamydia is undertaken during pregnancy and if positive, effective treatment commenced; Avoiding any sexual contact with an infected person, including foreplay and mutual masturbation.
Treatment for chlamydia Treating chlamydia is simple and effective, involving a course of oral antibiotic tablets, usually lasting a week, although more persistent infections may require a longer course of treatment.
